Guideline 12: Family carers displaying anger

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LEARNING OUTCOMES: In this section, you will observe a distressed carer who displays anger and reflect on how to de-escalate the situation. You will learn strategies to establish a working relationship with the family carer.

Introduction

While it is not common that family members are outwardly angry during a consultation, it can be difficult to manage when it occurs 25.

Family carers may display anger for a number of reasons, such as:

  • Hearing bad news (e.g. diagnosis, disease progression)
  • Medical complications
  • Negative emotions (e.g. fear, anxiety)
  • Perception of medical error or negligence
  • Issues with the healthcare system (e.g. long wait times, financial stress, lack of access to care)
  • Relationship issues with the health professional (e.g. perception that the clinician is arrogant, judgemental, ignoring ignoring the family)
  • Other causes including the carers own personality traits, substance use, or mental health issues 65.

Often, it is a combination of factors that leads to a family member becoming angry.

For example, contributing to a family member's anger might be:

  • A loved one being diagnosed with cancer (and the stress associated with this)
  • Poor sleep due to stress
  • Having to take time off work
  • Financial stress of cancer tests, treatments, appointments
  • Patient in physical pain/discomfort
  • Patient unable to help at home

-> All of these can result in the carer feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and terrified - and the anger "bubbling over" to the health professional.

This doesn't make it ok that it happens (indeed, you have a right to come to work and not be abused!), but at least it gives you insight into how to help to improve the situation.

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OVERALL COMPLETION